Selecting Effective Prime Tutoring Options

Selecting Effective Prime Tutoring OptionsThe fact that your child is struggling in school is obviously not the time to start on an expensive Prime Tutoring program. There are plenty of other ways to find effective help for your child. The parent-to-be will have a few alternatives to choose from. Here are some suggestions for alternatives.You can try a tutor but most parents are aware that certain educational options may be unavailable to them or that they don't fit the budget that they have in mind. You can also opt for the traditional method of taking out a book in the local library and then asking for a tutor. This, however, does not offer much assistance.You can try the advantage of online educational tutoring. No need to drive down to the library. It saves you money and you are more likely to find the right tutor. The internet makes it easier to compare prices and there are plenty of sites to choose from. You may have to do some legwork to find the right online provider, but tha t is the price of convenience.If the child cannot attend a tutor physically or if you are not a member of the local library, you may have to turn to your teacher or the local board for assistance. It is also possible to use the internet to find some help. Look for information from your teacher, visit the tutoring center in your area, or look in the yellow pages of your telephone directory for a tutoring center.Try to find your child's primary sources of support. Once a child has had a positive experience, his or her self-esteem increases. You can ask for help from your friends and their teachers. You can go to your child's basketball, soccer, baseball, track, or any other special interest clubs to find someone that can help your child with homework and help him or her make friends.The good news is that some children simply love to be with other children that they have known their whole lives. These kids will need a special kind of support. They will need to be close to the group, ge t involved, get tutoring, and have fun with everyone else.There are many tutoring programs that specialize in helping children that enjoy being with their peers. Some will take a one to one approach where one child is picked to take the lead on homework assignments and all other children will be assisted. Others will help to make up homework groups for several children so that everyone can get help. Other parents will provide extra curricular activities for children that are active learners.Consider your options carefully. There are plenty of ways to find effective, cost effective Prime Tutoring. You can put your heart into your child and try all of the approaches that are available to you.

The 7 Best Ways to Learn a Foreign Language What Are They

The 7 Best Ways to Learn a Foreign Language What Are They The 7 Best Ways to Learn a Foreign Language: What Are They? You deserve the best.The height of luxury and decadence.All your meals should be prepared by Michelin-starred chefs.All your clothes should be made from silk and unicorn hair.All your lattes should be trenta.Okay, maybe you cant always have the best. I mean, trenta isnt even available for hot beverages.But just because some businesses cant evolve to meet the worlds growing caffeine dependency doesnt mean you cant have the best in some areas of your life.Case in point: You can totally learn a language the best way.However, a caveat: There is no  one best way to learn a language. That varies between learners.So how do you decide which method is best  for you? And what are the main contenders? What Factors Influence the Best Way to Learn a Language for You?One major component to consider is time. Some learners want to  learn a language quickly. Others take their time and spread it out over several years. You might be prepared to spend several hours a day studying, but only have a few minutes to spare. When selecting what method is best for you to learn a language, this is an important factor to take into consideration. For instance, an immersion program isnt suitable for someone who only has a couple minutes a day.Youll also need to consider budget. There are language learning methods that are completely free, while others can cost thousands of dollars. What budget you have available can play a big role in what methods are feasible and work best for you.Another important factor is personal preference. What you like matters. After all, youre more likely to keep studying if you enjoy the process. Because of this, some learners may prefer  fun ways to learn a language while others may actually feel better about a more conventional approach.The final component to consider is personal learning style. Look back over your previous educational experiences. What material did you learn most easily, and how was it presented? If you can replicate your best learning experien ce, you might have an easier time learning a language. For instance, some learners can get a lot out of reading a textbook or taking a class. Others learn better through hands-on experience. All of this can shape what method of language learning will work best for you.The 7 Best Ways to Learn a Foreign Language: What Are They?Through Regular Use as a ChildOkay. Well acknowledge that if youre reading this article, this  might not be a feasible option for you anymore. And if it is, well, good for youâ€"youve earned that juice box and those animal crackers.However, its still worthwhile for adult learners to be aware of the fact that learning a foreign language as a child is one of the most ideal ways to go about it. After all, children are language learning machines. They can absorb second and even third languages in the natural, easy way they learned their first language. One study suggests that even babies can learn phonetically from live interaction with someone speaking a foreign l anguage. Another study  suggests that studying a foreign language in elementary school can improve a childs cognitive abilities and actually better their performance in other disciplines, including math and reading. Jealous much?So why should you know about this if you cant learn as tantalizingly easily as a child? Its simple. If you already have children or see children in your future, keeping this information in mind can motivate you to keep studying your target language so that you can raise your child bilingual. Who wouldnt want to give their kid such a major life advantage?But even beyond that, resources for children are still usable by older learners. There are tons of  online language learning resources for kids, and many of them are cute and fun. You dont have to be a kid to learn from them. So even if you cant learn as a child, you have nothing to lose by taking a shot at learning like one. Below are a couple ways you can do that.ResourcesDino LingoDino Lingo is a subscript ion service that offers countless learning activities for over 50 languages, so if youre a beginning language student, you can probably find some great material to help you hone your skills. The site offers lessons, songs, videos, stories and so much more. The focus is predominantly on the 200 most common words and phrases, giving you functional, highly usable vocabulary.Little PimLittle Pim may be designed for children under six, but since it uses repetition to teach vocabulary, anyone can learn from it. You can purchase volumes of learning materials, which consist of videos, parent guides, pronunciation guides and more, for 12 different languages. To get the most out of this as an adult, be sure to refer to the parent guides to do the activities yourself.Consuming Authentic MediaAnother great way for anyone to learn a language is by consuming authentic media, like movies, TV and music.This is a popular method for several reasons. First of all, its fun. You can easily convert your entertainment time into learning time. Beyond that, though, there are many educational benefits to learning with authentic media.For example, youre exposing yourself to native speech, which can improve your accent and make it easier for you to understand authentic speech.  In fact, some research  has indicated that students must experience their target language being used by native speakers in order to learn to communicate effectively, and authentic media can meet this need.So if youre looking for a fun way to prepare yourself to understand native-level speech, consuming authentic media is a strong learning option.ResourcesFluentUTo get the most out of using authentic media for learning a language, try FluentU.FluentU offers authentic, real-world videos, like music videos, movie trailers, news and more. However, youre never thrown in without support. Each video is captioned, and the captions are annotated with each words definition, example sentences and an associated image. No need to keep a dictionary handy when you want to enjoy authentic media! Plus, you can even click on any word to see other videos that use that word.FluentUs Quiz Mode provides a new take on authentic media. It fuses videos, images and example sentences into activities and flashcards for an engaging and unique learning experience.Regardless of your current level, FluentU can help you improve your skills. You choose what you watch and how often. Meanwhile, FluentU uses personalized tracking and spaced repetition (see below) to build on what you already know.NetflixFinally, a good excuse for a Netflix binge! Netflix offers tons of foreign language TV shows and movies that can be great learning tools for language students. Since theyre intended for native audiences, they use authentic language. But since theyre meant to entertain native speakers, theyre also super fun to watch.You can find great material in any major language. For instance, Spanish students can enjoy countless hours of bing e-able learning with  El Internado  (The Boarding School). French students might love a tense detective drama, like Les Témoins  (Witnesses). To find programming in your target language, simply search the name of your target language and TV or movies.Best of all, any program on Netflix at least offers English-language subtitling, so if youre not fully proficient yet, you can use this to help you along. Some programs in foreign languages also offer subtitling in that language, which is a helpful way to more clearly understand individual words.Immersion ProgramsIf you have a chunk of time you can devote entirely to language learning, an immersion program is ideal.Adult immersion programs  usually work like retreats. You enter a special program for a set length of time ranging from a weekend to a few weeks. During that time, you only use your target language. You take classes in your target language. You interact with other students in your target language. Youre even required to drea m in your target language. Okay, no one can regulate your dreams (this isnt some dystopian thriller), but youll be using your target language so much that youll probably do it whether you want to or not.Immersion programs can be expensive and require a period of time set aside just for them, which can turn some students away. However, they also offer some unbeatable benefits.  One study  indicated that students in an immersion program progressed more quickly in oral communication than classroom students and even study abroad students. So if you want to really jump-start your journey to fluency, immersion programs are a great choice.ResourcesConcordia Language VillagesConcordia Language Villages is a Minnesota-based program that offers a nice array of immersion options.For young people, there are summer immersive programs for 15 different languages.While offerings for adults are more limited, there are still some great options. Adult learners can select from nine language offerings, including Chinese, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Spanish and Swedish. Programs usually last between two days and a week. The programs combine a focus on using the language and cultural activities. In addition to language lessons, participants enjoy authentic meals from countries where the target language is widely spoken, songs in the target language and cultural presentations.EFIf youd rather enjoy your immersion program in an exotic locale, EF is a good option. EF offers immersion programs (each between two weeks and several months) for some of the most common languages in popular destinations around the world.For instance, you can study Spanish in fun destinations like Barcelona, Madrid and Costa Rica. Korean students can enjoy the hustle and bustle of Seoul. German students can choose between Munich and Berlin.Intensive courses offer 32 40-minute lessons each week. These programs are flexible, allowing for beginning through advanced students. You can als o decide your length of stay.One unique feature of EF is that you can generally choose between living in a student residence or doing a home stay. The student residence experience can help you connect with other students from around the world, while the home stay offers a more immersive experience with local culture and daily life.Studying AbroadNo one can deny the appeal of studying abroad  while in college. Its an adventure unlike any other. You get to improve your language skills while exploring another culture.Studying abroad can be a fun and engaging way to improve your language skills through daily interactions with native speakers. Plus, being abroad provides extra motivation. After all, you need those skills to communicate!The same study referenced above  also suggested that students who study abroad may experience more gains in fluidity than students who study in a classroom. The study also notes, however, that students in an immersion program clocked more hours actually us ing the language than study abroad students and therefore made greater gains, so if you study abroad and want to get the most out of it, try to use your target language even when youre not out on the town.ResourcesIES AbroadIES Abroad is a study abroad provider that offers tons of programs all over the world. Whether youre looking for a study program or want to test out your language skills in an internship, IES Abroad can help you find the right opportunity.Do note that not all study abroad programs focus on language, so pay careful attention to select programs that will help benefit your language skills more directly. You might consider only browsing language offerings. However, youll find plenty of opportunities to study popular languages like French, Japanese, Spanish and more.CIEECIEE is another provider of college study abroad programs. With over three dozen country options, youll have a lot to choose from.The CIEE website even allows you to search by language of instruction, making it easy to find the right program for you.Plus, CIEE also offers the unique CIEE Open Campus program in which you actually design your own study abroad by selecting up to three destinations. While most of the language offerings for this program are beginning-level, its still a fun introduction to a language.Programs may offer home stays, residence halls and even private apartments.Interacting with Native Speakers RegularlyWhether youre interacting with native speakers abroad, through language exchange  or around you, regular interaction using your target language can massively increase your skills.The more you interact with native speakers, the more comfortable youll get with the language. Plus, youll naturally acquire more and more vocabulary in order to meet your communication needs. While research indicates that native speakers will likely simplify and modify their speaking patterns when communicating with non-native speakers, it can also be assumed that you might modify y our speaking in a target language in order to communicate more fully with native speakers.ResourcesMyLanguageExchange.comMyLanguageExchange.com is like a matchmaking service to find a language exchange partner.If you dont know a native speaker and/or dont have much opportunity to converse in your target language, MyLanguageExchange.com can help you connect with one. Once you find your match, you can communicate through writing, texting, voice chat or even in-person exchange depending on you and your partners needs, goals and personal preferences.To get the most out of MyLanguageExchange.com, be sure to take the time to read user profiles to find a compatible exchange partner. After all, youre much more likely to keep conversing with someone if you really click.italkiWhether you want a language exchange partner or would prefer a native tutor, italki can help connect you with some awesome native-level speaking practice.While italkis main focus is on providing one-on-one tutoring, it a lso offers a service to help you connect with a native speaker for language exchange. You might prefer one-on-one tutoring if you would benefit from professional help, guidance or just dont have the time to help someone practice your language.Spaced RepetitionSpaced repetition  is a system of learning in which material is presented at specific intervals designed to improve learning efficiency. Because its designed to help learners memorize information, its ideal for learning new vocabulary.This article  notes the abundance of research showing the effectiveness of spaced repetition. And over time, more and more language learning programs have adopted this approach to improve the efficiency with which learners acquire new information.For language learners, its best to pair spaced repetition with other learning methods in order to ensure a well-rounded education.ResourcesDuolingoDuolingo is one of the most popular language learning options that uses spaced repetition. Through a variety of quizzes, youll see vocabulary words over and over again in different contexts, which can help you build your vocabulary and your confidence.AnkiAppAnkiApp is a a flexible flashcard app that uses spaced repetition.Not only are there existing flashcards for language learners, you can also make your own flashcards and AnkiApp will take care of providing you with the spaced repetition you need for efficient learning.This is ideal for language learners looking to learn vocabulary sets that may be hard to memorize with other tools. For instance, if you work in insurance and need to learn industry-related French terms, you can make your own flashcard set.Language CoursesWhether you take in-person language courses or online language courses, formal courses definitely have their place in language learning.One study suggests  that most research supports language instruction being beneficial to both children and adults ranging from a beginning to advanced level.If youve ever taken a langua ge course, you likely already know the benefits. First of all, they offer the benefit of being developed to be well-rounded and to balance your skill set. Plus, they offer a clear learning order that builds on previous learning.For maximum effect, you might try pairing a language course with another method to maximize your learning. For instance, a lot of students benefit from learning through a course and then giving their skills a workout by interacting with native speakers.ResourcesedXThis website offers a number of free or affordable language courses through real universities.For instance, Tsinghua Chinese,  offered through Tsinghua University, is a self-paced introductory Chinese course that you can take for free. Want a certificate to mark your accomplishment? This is available for $49.Language courses offered include Chinese, English, French, Japanese, Italian, Spanish and more. Plus, edX also offers some courses in languages other than English, which is a great opportunity f or advanced students to use their language skills in context.AlisonAlison offers over 1,000 hours of free online language instruction. Thats a hard offer to decline!Courses cover common languages, like Chinese, English, French and Spanish. However, there are also some less common offerings, like Irish.So go ahead and select the best learning method for you.Youre worth it!

A New Type Of Fitness Program Fitness On Demand

A New Type Of Fitness Program Fitness On Demand fitnessondemand247.com Fitness on Demand offers Customer Control Panel, which is an internet-connected application that allows clients to keep track of numerous details regarding the system. This includes tasks such as managing the class schedule, instructors, or program subscriptions. In addition, the panel allows users to display the schedule on social media or the facility’s website. There is even an RSVP function available so guests/members can register for a class, allowing you, the client, to set a class capacity as well. Fitnessondemand247.com describes it this way. “Different from tiered packaging, where class options are pre-determined, FODâ„¢ allows its clients to tailor programming to their brand. Mix and match videos, genres, and channels to create a custom virtual experience even add your own content. Having curated 1,100+ video titles from more than 40 providers available in four languages, FODâ„¢ is the risk-free delivery platform for those who choose to make their own programming selections yet desire access to the industry’s most renowned brands.” Styles of exercise such as kickboxing and Latin dance is offered through Fitness on Demand. Classes range from “Body Pump” to “Body Flow.”   In other words, a strength training session or yoga. fitnessondemand247.com The classes are offered in a variety of lengths. Some are as short as 12 minutes, while others reach an hour long. Metabolic HipHop is a 20-minute class that incorporates club dancing into calorie burning. PowerBall Strength requires a mat, a stability ball, and dumbbells. The full body strength workout lasts 26 minutes and even features a little salsa dancing. The 28-minute long ab workout, Lean Abs, intensely combines cardio and core exercises. Cycling classes feature rides through different locations like South Africa and Colorado. According to fitnessondemand247.com, the “Power Music Group RX library has expanded and is now included with all Fitness On Demandâ„¢ memberships at no additional cost.   [It] features group fitness programs choreographed to the latest top 40 music, and led by some of the world’s top group fitness experts. Unlike at-home fitness programs, Power Music Group RX classes are designed specifically with a group fitness setting in mind. The series contains workouts named like Rip, Revolution, Axis, and Transform. Between these four, the workouts differ from barbells, cycling, core, and a yoga/sport combination. The program customization is at its all time high. FOD partners with colleges, multifamily-living facilities, community centers, corporate buildings, and even childcare enterprises. Currently, there are more than 2,000 facilities that use the program over the span of 20 countries. One of these facilities is One12 Courtland in Atlanta, Georgia. Their updated fitness center is the perfect place to channel in for one of FOD’s online programs. Besides that, there are various machines available to tenants. Image via one12courtland.com So whether you are looking to live in Atlanta, or just looking to get fit, check out and see where Fitness on Demand is offered in a location near you. Looking for a great place to live off-campus within a stone’s throw of campus? Please visit  One12 Courtland to see our dynamic community in action. To visit our website, please click here or call us at  855-265-9112  to get more information and schedule a tour.

Teaching High School Students To Understand The Concept Of Color Photographs And How To Use Them In The Classroom

Teaching High School Students To Understand The Concept Of Color Photographs And How To Use Them In The ClassroomTeaching high school students to understand the concept of color photographs and how to use them in the classroom can be extremely time consuming. There are tons of illustrations, diagrams, and pictures, many of which are terribly outdated and confusing. There are also often times diagrams and pictures that teachers find difficult to understand.A good teacher is an excellent teacher for a particular subject, because he or she not only knows the material inside and out, but also has developed his or her teaching style in response to the needs of the particular subject. When I was in college, I spent many months studying mathematics, statistics, and algebra, and yet I wasn't entirely sure what I was doing. If you don't have the support of a great teacher to guide you through your study sessions, you are more likely to become frustrated with your work, and to possibly give up . However, as you begin to learn how to identify and manage your own tutoring pictures, you will find yourself moving faster through your lessons, completing assignments, and getting better grades.When you first begin to notice pictures, diagrams, and illustrations with illustrations, your first instinct is probably to identify the person who made the pictures. As a matter of fact, many teachers will throw a blank sheet of paper at their students and ask them to figure out who drew what in the picture. Obviously, you will want to identify who draws the picture for you because you will eventually be given some very detailed answers. Here are some simple tips on how to recognize your tutoring pictures. Let's begin.One of the easiest ways to recognize your own picture is to look at it as if you were going to print it out. If there is a large object on the page, look for any sign of a third person that could possibly be a person but isn't the real person. For example, if you see a pictu re of a mountain in a picture, look to see if there is a view of the 'leaving' hand of the mountain, or any evidence that the mountains' shadow reaches up toward the sun, as you would see on a poster of the mountain.Another tip that works for children in both elementary and secondary schools is to look at the pictures before looking at the text in the journal or other visual materials used by the school for teaching. A teacher might have a certain visual image or picture that she would like to show during a particular lesson. If you see the same image on the page, look to see if there is a caption that explains what it is all about.Another trick is to make a note of the paper label that comes with your picture and look for a description. A paper label is sometimes a stamp that your picture was placed on, so if there is one, look for a description of it. If there are not a paper label and no description, look to see if the image is in the proper orientation. It is important to recogn ize your own pictures because if you recognize your own picture, then you can connect the picture to what you are reading.There are many different teachers who use different methods for teaching. Some will draw their pictures using blue pencils, and others use something much simpler. Some teachers will use their own images, while others will look at examples of pictures drawn by other teachers, and some will even look at pictures drawn by their own students. The question is, which teacher is the most effective for your particular subject?

How To Be A Teacher For Chemicals At Motherwell University

How To Be A Teacher For Chemicals At Motherwell UniversityThere are so many different resources online and in books for a good Chemistry tutor Motherwell. If you have always wanted to be a scientist or worked in a lab then there is no better way to pursue your interests than the job market. If you do have the time to attend a college course then why not take a go at becoming a chemistry tutor? This is because teaching students is more lucrative than ever before and there are a huge number of excellent courses available online that you can teach.One of the best resources for a tutor is a distance learning college. They offer courses from which you can earn a very good living. Although this is certainly a flexible option you need to look into the more affordable option as well as taking classes online. They offer a much wider range of opportunities than the traditional course for chemistry students that many offer a better pay rate and work permit.If you are offered a job that you real ly want to do but you do not have the qualifications, then you need to make sure that you choose the most reliable and quality course so that you can build up your reputation as a tutor. Always make sure that you pick a course which has plenty of hands on work involved and so that you will be able to complete the course without any errors.In conclusion, you need to decide what your plan of action will be to earn a living teaching students at a university in Motherwell. However, you can make an extremely good living at home by simply setting up your own online college.One of the best things about setting up your own business online is that you will be able to set up your own schedule and work from home. You can get paid from anywhere in the world with the click of a mouse and access to a good quality education. The only disadvantage is that you need to put in a bit of work, but if you are willing to put in the effort then there is no reason why you should not succeed.Consider whether you want to go back to college. If you do then consider whether you are going to stick to a particular course or perhaps a specialism. If you have a passion for something, you may decide to start out as a tutor in one area or more then later branch out and teach a broader range of subjects.Life is never dull if you enjoy what you do. There is always something interesting to do and learn about so why not go for it and explore a new career path in teaching. You will soon find out what it is all about.

5 Proven Memorization Tactics That Will Help You Learn Italian Vocabulary

5 Proven Memorization Tactics That Will Help You Learn Italian Vocabulary Brooke Neuman When learning a foreign language, memorizing vocabulary is one of the most important steps. A college-level mastery of Italian grammar or a near  perfect accent  means nothing without a solid foundation of Italian vocabulary. In fact, many claim that a vocabulary of at least 3,000 words is necessary to obtain fluency in a foreign language. If youre having a hard time getting your Italian vocabulary list to stick dont give up, as there are many tactics to help you memorize words more easily. But first let’s discover just how our memory works. Now, let’s dive into five tactics will help you memorize Italian vocabulary and hopefully ace your next quiz! Tactic 1: Label the world around you When you start learning Italian, the first vocabulary words you learn are focused on describing yourself and your surroundings. Make signs to label the various appliances and pieces of furniture in your home. As you go about your day, these signs will remind you that you keep milk in il  firgorifero and go to sleep in il  letto. You can apply this tactic to pictures as well. For example, you can print a picture of a person and label the various parts of their body in Italian, such as gamba (leg), testa (head), dito  (finger) and orecchio (ear). This tactic works well because you learn to associate words with mental images. Tactic 2: Learn words in context Instead of simply learning that correre means to run, you might find you remember the word  better by learning it as part of a sentence. Create a simple sentence such as I like to run. or Mi  piace  correre. By learning the word in context, you will remember the word and its meaning easier. As an added benefit, it allows you to practice and learn other Italian vocabulary  words at the same time. Tactic 3: Practice with flashcards Flashcards have long been a popular memorization technique because theyre a highly effective way to learn new words. While you can use traditional paper flashcards, there are many  flashcard  apps you might like. Below are our three favorite flashcard applications. Chegg Flashcards: This free app made for the iPhone allows users to create their own flashcards or access pre-made sets. The app also tracks results so users can see how they are progressing. Download the app here. StudyBlue: This app allows users to create flashcards with text, pictures, or audio files. It also enables users to pause and save study sessions in case they need to cut it short and go back later. Download the app here. Flashcards Deluxe: If you want a simpler user interface and design then go with Flashcards Deluxe. The app features a database of over 4 million flashcards and you have the option to create five-sided cards. Download the app here. Tactic 4: Create mnemonic devices Mnemonic devices are another great way to memorize Italian vocabulary lists. Basically, you’re creating a familiar phrase or a short song to help you memorize something that would otherwise be difficult to remember. In other words, it’s all about association. For example, the Italian word for to believe is credere. The beginning of this word looks and sounds similar to the English word creed. Because a creed is set of beliefs, making this connection can boost your ability to remember credere. Tactic 5: Write a story in Italian When learning a list of Italian vocabulary words, create a story that links the words. It doesnt matter how silly your story is, as long as it creates a vivid image in your mind. If you dont know a word in Italian, simply use the English word in its place for now. As your vocabulary grows, you can start translating the remaining words into Italian and making your story more complex. For example, if you were studying animal names in Italian, your story might start with: Il cane (the dog) chased un  gatto  (a cat) that was running after un  topo  (a mouse). No matter which tactics you choose to employ, practicing your vocabulary daily is important for long term retention. In most cases, it is better to dedicate 15 minutes to practicing Italian every day than to spend several hours once a week without reviewing what youve studied in between sessions. Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Future Of Pell Grants Uncertain

Future Of Pell Grants Uncertain Pell grants have typically been Americas most significant financial aid program for college students, but there is now a $5.7 billion gap in financing for next years Pell grants, according to an article in the New York Times. On top of that there is an $8 billion gap for Pell grants in 2011. Politicians are not sure about the future of Pell grants system in its entirety. Pressed by a tight budget, Congress finally debated into stopgap financing Friday, December 16 shortly before the budget expired. Temporary measures, extending until February, will likely stay consistent with current budget, not providing any more funding for Pell grants. Congress had originally planned to increase Pell grant funds, passing legislation this year that provided an additional $36 billion over the next 10 years. Congress also increased the maximum grant to $5,550 from $4,050 five years ago. However, that Congress is now a lame duck, and the mostly new Congress taking over in January is much more determined to cut spending, most likely spending for the Pell grant system. Many believe the new Congress will not fund the $5.7 billion Pell grant gap, meaning that millions of American students will lose over 15 percent of their Pell grant financial aid, with a maximum financial aid loss of $845. Future college students wont have much luck either. This Pell grant program was originally supposed to fund over $30 billion to college students starting in 2011, creating serious concern among financial aid officers across America. Many current and future students depend on that Pell grant money to finance their college educations. This news is making parents, students and financial aid officers begin to wonder where the extra cash is going to come from. Enhancing and strengthening the American education system has been one of the Obama administrations major goals, ranging from grade school up through college. Likewise, the Obama administration had originally planned to increase the spending for Pell grants. However, the recent recession has increased unemployment and sent millions of students of all ages back to college; both groups have received Pell grants. The government then overspent its funding, distributing more Pell grants than originally intended, creating the current gap in the Pell grant fund. Education administrators estimate that their will be 8.7 million Pell grant recipients next year, assuming the program maintains a funding of about $34 billion. This leaves congress with two options add $5.7 billion to maintain the Pell grant fund or let it fall completely. Others have blamed Congress, claiming it needs to live up to its promised $5,550 maximum Pell grant for students starting in the fall of 2011. If the program is cut, the total cost of college (tuition subtracted by financial aid) will absolutely soar, leaving students with significantly less financial aid to offset the rising costs of college tuition.

The History of the Vatican

The History of the Vatican The History of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy See ChaptersThe Vatican: A History with Ancient RootsThe Vatican in the Middle AgesThe Vatican During the Italian RenaissanceThe Vatican in the Modern Age“All history is contemporary history” - Benedetto CroceThe history of the Vatican City is often bundled in with the history of Rome and the Roman Empire. Of course, you can’t separate the history of the Vatican from the history of Rome.The Vatican is now the home of the Holy See of the Catholic Church. However, the site of the Vatican has been important since the Antiquity. It has nearly 2,000 secular employees, twice as many people as the Vatican’s entire population. Everything is the property of the Holy See and it’s impossible to acquire real estate in the Vatican City.  However, the land is valued at around $1.35b.So how did the world’s smallest country become so rich?In this article, Superprof is taking a look at the Vatican’s history. DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Luci aItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarilùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Vatican: A History with Ancient RootsWhile the Vatican only became a city-state on 11th February 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, its history dates back to the Roman Empire. The Catholic Church dates back to Roman times, over 2,000 years ago. (Source: DomyD)By the end of the Roman Republic (from 509BCE to 27BCE), the Vatican was just a small plain by the banks of the Tiber with a small hill, the Vatican Hill.  The Vatican Hill is between the Janiculum, one of Rome’s seven main hills, and Monte Mario.  The name Vaticanus traces its etymology back to the word “vaticinium”, which means “oracle” since many soothsayers used to occupy the place during the Roman Classical Antiquity.For historians, the Vatican was an Etruscan city known as Vaticum. The Vatican Plain was never within the city of Rome.  The Vatican Hill was a holiday resort for Roman nobles who built palaces and luxury homes by the Imperial Gardens built under Caligula.  Agrippina the Older, the mother of Caligula and grandmother of Nero, also had several villas built.  Caligula (12-41), during his short reign (37-41), made the Circus Vaticanus which included the obelisk which is now in the centre of Saint Peter's Square.Under the reign of Nero (37-68), many Christian martyrs were persecuted at the Circus Maximus.Saint Peter himself was buried there in a necropolis along where Constantine (272-337) would build the first basilica on the ruins of the Roman circus 300 years later.Do you see where we’re going with this?This is where you can now find Saint Peter’s Basilica, which was built between 1506 and 1626.Vatican Hill was home to a meeting place to resist heresy and paganism (as the Christians called it from the 6th century to stigmatise non-Christians).Find out more about visiting the Vatican.The Vatican in the Middle AgesAfter the fall of the Roman Empire in 476, the hill became the residence for the popes. Pope Symmachus built a palace at the end of the 5th century where political and religious leaders could stay. The Vatican used to hold more land than just the Vatican City. (Source: lena1)During the time of Constantine and the Kingdom of the Lombards, the popes received many donations, particularly land holdings, over the centuries, making the pope one of the biggest landholders in Europe.  This helped legitimise the power of the Roman Catholic Church and the Vatican. Emperor Constantine, I gave Pope Sylvester sovereignty over the Eastern Church and Imperial Power over the West. Sylvester, in theory, was happy to own all these provinces in the Western Roman Empire.  In 1440, this was shown to be a fabrication.In the 8th century, donations from Pepin the Short in 754 and Charlemagne in 774 helped created the Papal States, which were under the authority of the pope from 752 to 1870.  The donations resulted in lands that were previously occupied by the Lombards being given to the pope and legitimising their power. The fake Donation of Constantine document helped legitimise the Papal States and served the interests of the Carolingians.Following the Treaty of Venice in 1177, the Papal States became independent from the Holy Roman Empire.  The Papal States in the 14th century reigned over central Italy: Rome, Ostia, Sabina, Ancona, and enclaves in the Kingdom of Naples and Avignon.Find out how to plan a trip to the Vatican.The Vatican During the Italian RenaissanceThe popes became more powerful than kings and emperors during the Middle Ages and their infallible authority became increasingly contested during the 14th century for several reasons:Social upheavalThe plague, which was ravaging EuropePolitical crisesReligious warring between Catholics and ProtestantsRationalisationAt the start of the Renaissance, there was a thirst for knowledge where a mastery of sciences and the accomplishment of man gained more value than that of God. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Vatican funded a lot of artists. (Source: carlo75)The humanist movement drove great men into the sciences and humanities.  The pope appeared to the people as a monarch and not the all-powerful representative of God on earth.  The Papal States were helped by loyal followers to collect immense riches; the popes during the Renaissance were patrons of the arts.  They rebuilt the city of Rome, profited from the discoveries in the Americas, and the Vatican became a theatre excess during the time.The papacy of the 16th century was radically conservative and fought to hinder the change brought on by the enlightenment, which the rest of Europe was seeing as progress.It wasn’t until the election of Pope Nicholas V (1447-1455) that the papacy entered into the Italian Renaissance. They built the Vatican Palace, one of the residences of the pope from 1447. Pope Sixtus IV (1471-1484) and Pope Innocent VIII (1484-1492) were the first Renaissance popes.  Qua rrelling between powerful Italian families such as the Orsini, Colonna, Borgia, and Medicis weighed heavily on the Church.Under the rule of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by Michaelangelo and Rome became the home of Sacred Art.  The current Saint Peter’s Basilica was painted, the Vatican Gardens were remodelled, and the Cortile del Belvedere was built under Julius II, too.The art they’d collected, Laocoon and His Sons and the Apollo Belvedere, in particular, were later displayed in the Vatican Museums. The popes were the first to make their art collections public.The Vatican in the Modern AgeAfter the French Revolution, Napoleon’s troops under the Directory entered Rome on 6th February 1798. In the modern age, the Church isn't as revered as it once was. (Source: Mikdev)The pope was forced to give up his power to retain his spiritual power. He was forced to leave Rome and the Papal States fell under the control of the Directory.  In 1808, Napoleon annexed the Papal States but they were ceded after the Congress of Vienna and the abdication of Napoleon I in 1815.In the 1860s, the Papal States were limited just to Rome and Latium. Parts were annexed by Piedmont and, following the defeat of Napoleon III against Prussia, the Papal States were integrated into the Kingdom of Italy. Rome was declared the capital of a unified Italy.  In 1900, the Papal States were abolished by Pope Leo XIII with the pope residing in the Apostolic Palace.Rome was historically the seat of power for the pope and following the unification of Italy, a dispute, known as the Roman Question, arose.  Pope Pius IX opposed the Risorgimento (unification of Italy) between 1848 and 1870.  When the Italian army annexed Rome on 20th September 1870, this marked the end of the Papal States dominion over Latium.The Roman Question was resolved with the Lateran Agreement between Mussolini and the Holy See that recognised the latter as a sovereign state, an elective absolute monarchy through divine right.  The Vatican also has a rich architectural and cultural heritage throughout Europe and is visited by 6 million tourists every year.Find out more about what to see in the Vatican.Before you go to the Vatican, consider learning some Italian. While Latin is also the official language of the Vatican, you'll get much farther with Italian. There are plenty of talented Italian tutors on Superprof who can help you with this.With three different types of tutorial available, face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials, each with their pros and cons, you need to carefully choose which one is right for you and your learning objectives.Face-to-face tutorials take place with just you and the tutor. Your tutor will provide you with bespoke tuition and lessons that are tailored to you. Since this involves a lot of extra work for the tutor outside of the tutorials, you'll pay a premium for these types of tutorials. However, with the tutor's undivided attention, these tutorials are also the most cost-effective tuition you can get.Online tutorials come with a lot of the same benefits as face-to-face tutorials but your tutor won't be there in the room with you. While this works fine for academic subjects, these types of tutorials aren't always as effective for hands-on subjects. With fewer travel expenses, though, your tutor can charge less for the tutorials.Finally, group tutorials involve several students and one tutor. You won't get as much one-on-one time with your tutor but you won't pay as much per hour as the cost tutor's time is shared amongst all the students in the tutorial.

Area of a Pyramid - Online Tutoring

Area of a Pyramid - Online Tutoring Pyramid is a geometric figure formed by a polygon base joined to a point.This point is called as the apex. Theedges of the base and the apex form a triangle. Area of the pyramid when all the side faces are the same isB+ 1/2PL. Here B is the base area of the pyramid, P is the perimeter of the base and L is the slant height. Example 1: What is the area of the pyramid which has a rectangular base with dimensions 4 cm, 8cm and slant height 6 cm? The rectangular base dimensions are 4 cm and 8 cm respectively. The base area = 4 cm * 8 cm = 32 cm2. The base perimeter = 2(8 + 4) = 2 * 12 = 24 cm. Slant height = 6 cm. Area of the pyramid = B+ 1/2PL Hence, Area = 32 + 1/2(24 * 6) = 104 cm2. Area of the pyramid = 104 cm2. Example 2: What is the area of the pyramid which has a rectangular base with dimensions 3 cm, 6 cm and slant height 10 cm? The rectangular base dimensions are 3 cm and 6 cm respectively. The base area = 3 cm * 6 cm = 18 cm2. The base perimeter = 2(3 + 6) = 2 * 9 = 18 cm. Slant height, L = 10 cm. Area of the pyramid = B+ 1/2PL Hence, area = 18 + 1/2(18 * 10) = 108 cm2. Area of the pyramid = 108 cm2.